Compact Flash

CompactFlash or CF is a flash memory data storage device format. SanDisk developed this format first. It is used in portable electronic devices. 

Features

  • one of the oldest and most successful formats
  • larger than SSFDC and MiniCard
  • interface resembles an ATA interface, though not as large as the latter
  • high capacity, up to 100 GiB
  • runs on 3.3V or 5V with single power supply
  • can be used directly in the card slot with an adapter
  • uses the ‘wear levelling’ technology to prevent sectors from being worn out before time 
  • has operating shock rating of 200 Gs (equal to a 10-feet drop!)
  • data is protected by error correction and defect management technologies (built-in)

Types

Based on thickness

Type I (3.3mm)

Type II (5mm) – used by many devices like Microdrives etc

Based on Speed

Original CF 

CF High Speed that uses CF2.0/CF+

CF 3.0 standardCF 4.0 standard

Use

  • Digital cameras (prime use)
  • iPods
  • mobile phones 
  • also used instead of hard drives in small form-factor PCs, embedded systems etc. 

Advantage over others

  • capacities bigger than other formats
  • can adjust to rapid temperature changes
  • moderately priced
  • can withstand physical damage caused by accidents, shocks etc. Slots for preventing damage during insertion
  • higher storage capacities

OS Supporting CF 

  • ATA (including DOS)
  • Linux
  • Windows 3.x
  • Windows 95 
  • Windows 98
  • Windows CE
  • Windows 2000
  • Windows ME
  • Windows XP 
  • OS/2 & OS X
  • Apple System 7, 8, 9 
  • UNIX (many types)

Manufacturers

  • Sony
  • Samsung
  • Kingston Technology
  • Panasonic
  • Canon

Related posts:

  1. Compact Flash Card
  2. Compact Flash Memory Cards for Professional Cameras
  3. Compact flash Memory Cards
  4. Compact Flash
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